Diabetes Mellitus Patients Need to Maintain Healthy Skin

Diabetes Mellitus Patients Need to Maintain Healthy Skin
If a person suffering from diabetes mellitus, the skin health is a matter that must be maintained. High and low blood sugar levels for people with diabetes mellitus cause skin problems such as dry and itchy skin, wounds that are difficult to heal, infections of the skin area of ​​the wounded, and others. So that the skin care should be done for patients with diabetes mellitus as follows.A. Caring for Leather1. Keep the skin is always clean and kept dry    Keeping the skin is always clean and kept dry, especially in the folds as susceptible to irritation, infected   with fungi and bacteria2. As much as possible avoid bathing by wading and using water Panasa, because the skin will be dry so young feel itchy3. Use a mild soap and apply moisturizer on skin areas that often feels dry, except daeraha folds arise that would lead to fungal infections.4. Consult your dermatologist if found abnormalities in skin irritation and fungal infections in particular.B. Overcoming Wounds that do not healPeople with diabetes often have deep wounds in his leg, which is often called ulcers and difficult to heal, to the necessary attention to the following matters:1. Keep your blood sugar levels so that a stable and not too high because it will make the blood vessels become stiff and narrow.2. Refinement and rigidity of blood vessels reduces blood flow, nutrients and oxygen to the wound, so that the wound is slow to heal.3. Disruption of blood flow and high sugar levels damage the peripheral nerves so that patients feel numbness or numbness in the hands and feet.4. wounds in patients with diabetes mellitus are prone to infection.Ulcer Disease In Diabetes MellitusUlcer is one skin disease that is often suffered by patients with diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetes mellitus uncontrolled high blood sugar can even suffer large ulcers in large quantities.Fungus Infection on SkinFungal infections of the skin often suffered by patients with diabetes mellitus, especially the blood sugar levels are not controlled. Things that can increase the risk of fungal infections of the skin is moist skin condition, lack of immune either due to old age, taking certain medications, or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.

http://normallifewithdiabetes.blogspot.com/2011/02/diabetes-mellitus-treatment.html
 

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diabetes Mellitus Treatment

Insulin is a hormone that is central to regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism in the body. Insulin causes cells in the liver, muscle, and fat tissue to take up glucose from the blood, storing it as glycogen in the liver and muscle.
Insulin stops the use of fat as an energy source by inhibiting the release of glucagon. When insulin is absent, glucose is not taken up by body cells and the body begins to use fat as an energy source or gluconeogenesis; for example, by transfer of lipids from adipose tissue to the liver for mobilization as an energy source. As its level is a central metabolic control mechanism, its status is also used as a control signal to other body systems (such as amino acid uptake by body cells). In addition, it has several other anabolic effects throughout the body.
When control of insulin levels fails, diabetes mellitus will result. As a consequence, insulin is used medically to treat some forms of diabetes mellitus. Patients with Type 1 diabetes mellitus depend on external insulin (most commonly injected subcutaneously) for their survival because the hormone is no longer produced internally. Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus are often insulin resistant, and because of such resistance, may suffer from a relative insulin deficiency. Some patients with Type 2 diabetes may eventually require insulin if other medications fail to control blood glucose levels adequately, though this is somewhat uncommon.
Insulin also influences other body functions, such as vascular compliance and cognition. Once insulin enters the human brain, it enhances learning and memory and in particular benefits verbal memory. Enhancing brain insulin signaling by means of intranasal insulin administration also enhances the acute thermoregulatory and glucoregulatory response to food intake, suggesting that central nervous insulin contributes to the control of whole-body energy homeostasis in humans.
Insulin is a peptide hormone composed of 51 amino acids and has a molecular weight of 5808 Da. It is produced in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. The name comes from the Latin insula for "island". Insulin's structure varies slightly between species of animal. Insulin from animal sources differs somewhat in "strength" (in carbohydrate metabolism control effects) in humans because of those variations. Porcine insulin is especially close to the human version.

Source:wikipedia, free encyclopedia 

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